AMU Emergency Management Health & Fitness Public Safety Resource

What Makes a Good Leader in Emergency Management?

By Allison G.S. Knox
Contributor, EDM Digest

In numerous disciplines the question of ‘what makes a good leader’ is an important piece to understanding how to motivate individuals within a given discipline. In any profession, leadership is actually quite complicated. It is for this reason that numerous scholars research the issue attempting to nail down key aspects of what it is and what it means. When it comes to Emergency Management, there are, of course, there are a few key components to what makes a good leader. The Federal Emergency Management Agency recently [link url=”https://www.fema.gov/pdf/privatesector/high_school_em_instructor_guide.pdf” title=”published a booklet”] about leadership – all important pieces to the overall puzzle. To Truly answer the question of, “what makes a good leader in emergency management” is complicated, but there are a few key points that many strong leaders understand.

Management Versus Leadership

There are many similarities between the concepts of leadership and management, but understanding their differences is particularly important. Forbes recently [link url=”http://www.forbes.com/sites/lizryan/2016/03/27/management-vs-leadership-five-ways-they-are-different/#24aa9502fcc9″ title=”published an article”] listing out some of the key differences between these concepts. Management deals with the management of policies, programs, and duties – just to name a few. Leadership, however, takes on an entirely different means motivating individuals and helping them to follow a the leader into a new direction.  An individual can be a good leader and manager, but it doesn’t necessarily mean that a good manager is going to be a good leader – or visa versa.  It is often confused to be one of the same, thus it is important to establish that it simply isn’t. A good leader understands the difference.

Cherry-Picking the Important Issues

A great leader in emergency management understands specifically what is important. He or she understands that motivating his or her staff is essential to asking people to work hard under pressure in a fast-paced environment. These leaders do not “sweat the small stuff.”

Professional Development

A good leader also knows when to effectively train his or her employees and help them tighten their skills as professionals. Offering workshops and other training sessions is important as helps to give employees confidence in their work. Confidence is an important piece for managing any small scale or large scale disaster.

Conclusion

Ultimately, it is important for good leaders to be in high ranking positions in emergency management.  Good, strong leaders will be the fiber that brings a group together to perform well under pressure.  We often hear about how policy will affect good emergency management and while this is true, a strong leader who inspires others will simply be the piece that pushes an emergency management team to success.

Allison G.S. Knox

Allison G. S. Knox teaches in the fire science and emergency management departments at the University. Focusing on emergency management and emergency medical services policy, she often writes and advocates about these issues. Allison works as an Intermittent Emergency Management Specialist in the Administration for Strategic Preparedness and Response. She also serves as the At-Large Director of the National Association of Emergency Medical Technicians, Chancellor of the Southeast Region on the Board of Trustees with Pi Gamma Mu International Honor Society in Social Sciences, chair of Pi Gamma Mu’s Leadership Development Program and Assistant Editor for the International Journal of Paramedicine. Prior to teaching, Allison worked for a member of Congress in Washington, D.C. and in a Level One trauma center emergency department. She is an emergency medical technician and holds five master’s degrees.

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