AMU Emergency Management Opinion Public Safety

Guatemalan Fuego Volcano and International Aid

By Allison G. S. Knox
Contributor, EDM Digest

Earlier this week, the Fuego Volcano in Guatemala erupted.  [link url=”https://www.cnn.com/2018/06/05/americas/guatemala-volcano-eruption-fuego/index.html” title=”CNN is reporting”] that as of Tuesday, June 5, 2018, 69 individuals have perished in the volcanic eruption, while many more are missing.  [link url=”https://www.cnn.com/2018/06/05/americas/guatemala-volcano-eruption-fuego/index.html” title=”CNN has also reported”] that “entire towns have been engulfed by thick, heavy ash…[and] the heat was so intense that the soles of firefighters’ boots were tearing off and they were having to walk on wooden planks.”  The Guatemalan President has [link url=”https://www.cnn.com/2018/06/05/americas/guatemala-volcano-eruption-fuego/index.html” title=”declared a state of emergency”] and the reality of the situation is not going to get better any time soon.

American Agency Collaboration

The collaboration of agencies at the local, state and federal level of government in the United States come together to manage serious emergencies preventing them from spiraling out of control. Further, the collaboration of agencies and non-profit organizations allows for an efficient recovery process when combined with the [link url=”https://www.fema.gov/incident-command-system-resources” title=”Incident Command System.”]

International Countries

For other countries, however, emergency management plans, policies and procedures are different. The concept of the “state of emergency” can mean different things – whereas, in the United States, it is a policy that brings together agencies and resources at the federal level to help support the overall management of the disaster. For smaller countries with smaller resources, it can be difficult to pull together the appropriate resources needed.  It can also be difficult for them to manage the overall scale of an emergency – some emergencies are overwhelming just based on the notion that they’re large-scale and complicated.

International Politics and Humanitarian Aid

While managing any emergency can be particularly expensive by the sheer manpower and resources needed, humanitarian effort to help manage international emergencies should be a priority for countries in the international political arena.  When countries struggle because of serious emergencies, it can be difficult for them to remain a viable and contributing member country in the international economic arena. More importantly, the hardships that a country has can easily trickle over the border to other countries creating difficulties for them in numerous ways.  International countries, therefore, should consider sending in resources to help with the management of an emergency as it proves to be in their favor. More importantly, when lives are at stake, just as we’re seeing in Guatemala, it is difficult to manage and search and rescue missions become a matter of life and death.

Guatemala’s Fuego volcanic eruption is a serious international concern and will continue to worsen before it gets better. It is in the best interests of countries throughout the world to send resources and aid to help them manage this serious and devastating emergency.

Allison G.S. Knox

Allison G. S. Knox teaches in the fire science and emergency management departments at the University. Focusing on emergency management and emergency medical services policy, she often writes and advocates about these issues. Allison works as an Intermittent Emergency Management Specialist in the Administration for Strategic Preparedness and Response. She also serves as the At-Large Director of the National Association of Emergency Medical Technicians, Chancellor of the Southeast Region on the Board of Trustees with Pi Gamma Mu International Honor Society in Social Sciences, chair of Pi Gamma Mu’s Leadership Development Program and Assistant Editor for the International Journal of Paramedicine. Prior to teaching, Allison worked for a member of Congress in Washington, D.C. and in a Level One trauma center emergency department. She is an emergency medical technician and holds five master’s degrees.

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